Singapore Airlines Limited (Abbreviated: SIA; Chinese: 新加å?¡èˆªç©ºå…¬å?¸, Pinyin: XÄ«njÄ«apÅ? HángkÅ?ng GÅ?ngsÄ«, abbreviated: 新航) is the national airline of Singapore, & a leading and creation respire of the Singapore Airlines Group of companies. One of Asia's virtually all influential & successful airlines, it has the presence around most area of Asia & Oceania, when well as getting major operations inside Europe and North America.

Operational members of the Singapore Airlines Class action, like its regional & whole-owned subsidiary, Silkair manages flights to secondary cities with little capacity requirements, particularly victims inside Southeast Asia, China and India, paying particular attention to the needs of business and leisure traveler. Since 2001, air freight operations were also hired dispatch to the separate subsidiary, Singapore Airlines Cargo, which took over a entire bottom fleet from either SIA, besides when management of the cargo area inside passenger-cargo aircraft. The additional recent addition was low-cost Tiger Airways, which marked the class action's inaugural entry into a on line-affordable section of the aviation industry.

Put together, Singapore Airlines Class action is the globe's 2nd big host by market capitalization, just trailing behind Southwest Airlines of USA. Additionally, Singapore Airlines ranks amongst a spherical top Xv within terms of revenue passenger kilometres according to [http://www.atwonline.com Air Transport World].

History

Early History

Singapore Airlines began when "Malayan Airways Limited" within 1946, mounting its first flight in 1 May 1947. It began off flying an Airspeed Consul twin-engined airplane between Singapore & Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, and Penang (two cities & an island inside West Malaysia).

A remainder of the 1940s wwhen a incubation time period for Malayan Airlines, as was a 1950s. World War II had just ended & population around a world wanted to travel, & the residents of Singapore & Malaya were no exception. By 1955, Malayan Airlines' fleet had grown to include the heavy total of Douglas DC-3s.

Inside 1963, the creation of the Federation of Malaysia brought a vary of title, to "Malaysian Airways". Around 1966, the title was changed once more, this instance to "Malaysia-Singapore Airlines" (MSA), following Singapore's independence from either a Federation of Malaysia the previous season.

MSA ceased operations inside 1972, when political disagreements between Singapore & Malaysia resulted in the formation of deuce recently airlines: Singapore Airlines & Malaysia Airlines. Singapore's airline company experienced X aircraft at that period. Nonetheless, Singapore Airlines' hostesses continued to put on a sarong kebaya dress, which had antecedently been utilized by MSA. When airlines around American countries shied out of recruiting young women, Singapore Airlines promoted a image of the 'Singapore Girl' around its advertising.

Modern History

Singapore Airlines Boeing 747-412

Singapore Airlines saw rapid climb. in a period of the 1970s, adding many cities in the Indian subcontinent and Asia to the 22 city network it already served, & getting Boeing 747 airplanes. When you took a 1980s, the United States, Canada, and several European cities joined Singapore Airlines' route map. In the period of this instance, Madrid became the foremost & single Hispanic city to be served by Singapore Airlines. In the 1990s, Singapore Airlines began flights to Johannesburg in South Africa, the foremost African destination for a airline, with the cities of Cape Town and Durban being added.

When you took a 1990s, Singapore Airlines licenced model aeroplane companies like Schabak, Wooster plastic aeroplanes, Herpa Wings and many others, to manufacture promotional plane system for the two. Their Boeing 747's became called a Megatops, & it ordered Boeing 777 and Airbus equipment to complement the Megatops.

Inside 2004, Singapore Airlines began long-haul flights from Singapore to Los Angeles International Airport in California and Newark Liberty International Airport in Newark, New Jersey. This marked a 1st ever non-prevent air service between Singapore and the United States of America, using the A340-500 aircrafts named "LeaderShip".

Inside 2005, a airline unveiled the ad campaign, "First To Fly In 2006", to promote itself when the world's foremost airline to require delivery of the A380-800 double-decker extremely giant, referable absorb a Second quarter of 2006 on Singapore–London, Singapore–Sydney. Nonetheless, Airbus has announced that due to technical indicator delays, a gargantuan aircraft is delayed for as much as captain hicks months. SIA's CEO, Chew Choon Seng, was furious over a delay & threatened that SIA will sue Airbus. Additionally to this, he claimed that SIA is getting a Boeing 777-300ER before the Airbus A380. Despite tons these, SIA has said that this would non affect its promotional campaign. (Look at [http://au.news.yahoo.com/050806/19/ve9m.html])

Incidents and Accidents

In 26 March 1991, Singapore Airlines Flight 117, piloted by Captawithin Stanley Lim on a flight from either Kuala Lumpur to Singapore, was hijacked in mid-flight by quaternity Pakistanis, led by Zahid Hussain Soomro, demanding that the plane exist as flown to Sydney. A crisis ended at Singapore Changi Airport, in which completely quadruplet were flushed by Singapore Armed Forces Commandos, using none of the 123 rider & crew suffering injury or even dying.

In 31 October 2000, Singapore Airlines Flight 006, flying on the Singapore Changi Airport–Chiang Kai Shek International Airport–Los Angeles International Airport route, crashed in the period of takeoff from either Taipei for its 2nd leg, killing 79 rider & Triplet crewman.

Despite these incidents, a airline was Asia's 1st & the world's third airline to exist as accredited by IATA using a IOSA (IATA Operations Safety Audit), & continues to become take to be a safe airline usually.

Awards and accolades
Independent article: Singapore Airlines awards and accolades

Singapore Airlines occurs as top airline in terms of customer service & satisfaction, & has won the heavy total of awards and honor across a years.

Subsidiaries and Alliances

Singapore Airlines occurs as member of the Star Alliance, which it joined in April 2000. It owns the 49% stake inside Virgin Atlantic Airways, the dealing existence completed in 30 March 2000. the airline as well owns a 49% stake inside Tiger Airways, a low-cost carrier flying from Singapore. Silkair is a wholy-owned subsidiary serving new destinations around Asia & regional modems applying Singapore as a hub.

Singapore Airlines owns Quaternary.5% of Air New Zealand (down from 25% fallowing a New Zealand government bought into the airline to rescue it from either bankruptcy).

A Singapore Airlines Class action consists ended Fifty subsidiaries & associates, including:

International Engine Component Overhaul (IECO) (43.3%) SIA Engineering Company (86.6%) Singapore Aero Engine Services Private Limited (SAESL) (43.3%) Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise (SALE) (35.5%) Singapore Airlines Cargo (100%) Singapore Airport Terminal Services (86.5%)

Code Sharing

A airline has code-part agreements by having a resulting airlines:

Air Canada Air India Air New Zealand All Nippon Airways Asiana Austrian Airlines bmi Egypt Air Lufthansa Airlines Malaysia Airlines Royal Brunei Airlines Silkair (selected routes) Vietnam Airlines Virgin Atlantic Airways

Singapore Airlines Cargo also code-shares with Japan Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines System.

Fleet

Independent article: Singapore Airlines fleet

Singapore Airlines operates one of a newly fleets around Asia. Its fleet features aircraft from either Triplet aircraft families, including Boeing 747 (Code name Megatop), Boeing 777 (Code name Jubilee), & Airbus A340 (Code name LeaderShip).

These are a launch client for the Airbus A380-800, and is a number 1 airline inside the globe to work it whilst it inherit service in December 2006. It has Ten one aircraft in the correct sequence & alternatives in the farther Fifteen aircraft. It plans to introduce it in its Kangaroo route services from either Sydney to London via its base at Changi Airport (referee: Airliner Globe, March 2005).

Todays fleet by aircraft size (when of July, 2005)

|- !Aircraft||Engine||Operation||Order||Option||Type||Seat Configuration |- |Airbus A340-541||Rolls-Royce Trent 553||5||0||0||Ultra long haul||J64/Y117(181) |- |Airbus A380-841||Rolls-Royce Trent 900||0||10||15||Long haul||  |- |Boeing 747-412||Pratt & Whitney PW4056||27||0||0||Long haul||P12/J50/Y310(372), P12/J50/Y313(375) |- |Boeing 777-212ER||Rolls-Royce Trent 884||17||0||0||Medium haul||J30/Y293(323) |- |Boeing 777-212ER||Rolls-Royce Trent 884||14||0||0||Medium haul||P12/J42/Y234(288) |- |Boeing 777-212ER||Rolls-Royce Trent 892||15||0||0||Long haul||J30/Y255(285) |- |Boeing 777-312||Rolls-Royce Trent 892||12||0||0||Medium haul||P18/J49/Y265(332) |- |Boeing 777-312ER||General Electric GE90-115B||0||19||13||Long haul||  |- |Amount|| ||90||29||28|| ||  |}

Notes

Contrary to popular belief, completely of Singapore Airlines' 777-212s come a Extended Range (ER) system; featuring centre fuel tanks for maximal storage. A airline but chooses to exclusively refer to a 9V-SV* registered series of aircraft when 777-200ERs when victims planes come qualified to 656,000 pound (298,000 kilo) Utmost Takeoff Weights (MTOWs) & fly the hanker intercontinental routes. A 9V-SR* & 9V-SQ* registered aircraft feature derated engines which may be electronically reprogrammed to make other click & so work yearn flights at higher MTOWs in case ever requisite.

6 of the Boeing 747-400s were withdrawn from regular operation since a SARS crisis in the year 2003. A second Deuce is withdrawn late, & completely Eight is sold to ii airlines from either a season 2006 to 2008, fallowing existence converted into merchantman. There is a possibility it can be transferred to Singapore Airlines Cargo, as an addition to its strong Xiv B747-412F fleet dubbed MegaArk.

The Boeing 777 planes on order/option may be for any model in the aircraft personal nature and severity (except for the Boeing 777-300ER, which were part of the separate sequentially signed inside August 2004)

The airline has the history of dubbing its fleet based on data from plane makes. A existent Twenty-nine Boeing 747-400s are dubbed "Megatop", while a 55 Boeing 777s are called "Jubilee". A Fin Airbus A340-500s were named "Leadership," however that has since been dropped.

A list of antecedently utilized list includes "Superbus" for the Eight Airbus A300, "3TEN" for the 23 Airbus A310-300, "Celestar" for the 17 Airbus A340-300,"Super B" for the Twenty-three Boeing 747-200B, "Big Top" for the Xiv Boeing 747-300.

Its A340 aircraft are equipped by owning favorite closet large sufficiency to take a stiff should you be any rider die en route. [http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/6-29-2004-56033.asp]

British Airways, for the short period, flew the Concorde (registered G-BOAD) that had Singapore Airlines' liverish in a single side, & British Airways' logotype on the other. A aircraft was operated by BA pilots, & staffed using steward from either each airlines, flight between Singapore & London via Bahrain.

Singapore Airlines is the big Boeing 777 operator within the globe by owning 57 in service & alternatives for thomas more.

Singapore Airlines has a inside-flight amusement models, KrisWorld, which screens the latest motion picture & includes Nintendo games. For each one seat has it have personalized television. Krisworld has recently been upgraded all told classes to feature around-require cd & audio, in which apiece user could choose any particular film or even television programme from either either a substantially big inflight library at anytime, & could pause, rewind & convenient forward across it from their in seat streaming videos controller & private screen. (Antecedently altogether airline inflight amusement was limited to either one big screen swimming the film for even the entire cabin, or users given the choice of trprevent lines that would totally begin & end at the same time, ordinarily before long when require remove, by using there is no control given to the user.

Singapore Airlines is known within a industry when existence the number one to launch freshly in-flight amusement features, sush when Nintendo or even pic in require. Their primary inside-flight amusement provider is Panasonic Avionics Corporation

Their Foremost Class Skysuites use at times Fourteen inch televisions & Business class (Raffles Class) seats come known as Spacebeds by having 180° recline.

Starting inside 2005, Singapore Airlines may run integrating wireless broadband for completely classes in selected flights. When of August 2005, this facility is exclusively available in flights to London & Up to date York.

Flight Numbers
Independent article: Singapore Airlines flight numbers

Usually, flight amounts come allocated based on data from geographical regions:

SQ001-SQ049: North America-bound destinations SQ050-SQ199: Southeast Asia-bound destinations SQ200-SQ299: Oceania-bound destinations SQ300-SQ399: Europe-bound destinations SQ400-SQ499: South Asia, Southwest Asia and Africa-bound destinations SQ500-SQ599: Unutilised SQ600-SQ699: More flights SQ700-SQ799: Unutilised SQ800-SQ999: Greater China, Japan-bound & Korea-bound destinations SQ1000-SQ1099: North America codeshares via Air Canada SQ2000-SQ2299: Europe codeshares via Lufthansa Airlines SQ2500-SQ2699: Europe codeshares via Virgin Atlantic SQ2700-SQ2899: Europe codeshares via Austrian Airlines SQ2900-SQ2999: Europe codeshares via bmi SQ3000-SQ3999: Singapore Airlines Cargo flights SQ5000-SQ5399: Southeast Asia codeshares via Silkair SQ5100-SQ5499: Southeast Asia codeshares via Royal Brunei Airlines SQ5500-SQ5899: Southeast Asia codeshares via Malaysia Airlines SQ5900-SQ5999: East Asia codeshares via All Nippon Airways SQ6000-SQ6199: Oceania codeshares via Ansett Australia, now defunct SQ6200-SQ6999: Oceania codeshares via Air New Zealand SQ7000-SQ7999: Singapore Airlines Cargo flights SQ8000-SQ8999: Charter flights

Destinations

Independent article: Singapore Airlines destinations

Events in 2005

In 2005, the airline increased codeshare flights to New Zealand with Air New Zealand, and increased a frequency of flights to destinations within India and Australia.

On 1 June 2005, flights to Beijing increased to 3 days daily.A airline too added flights to Mumbai, increasing it to twice daily.

Egypt Air announces codeshares with Singapore Airlines in SIA's thrice every week Cairo-Dubai-Singapore-Sydney route.

Attempts to fly a trans-pacific route between Sydney and Los Angeles has been put on hang on to indefinitely when the Australian government said that it required extra instance to produce a guide.

Starting 1 September, Singapore Airlines will launch six-days each week Bangkok–Tokyo flights.

It was reported that its CEO, Chew Choon Seng is furious with Airbus over its delays in redeeming a A380 airliner and could sue a aircraft maker for damage settlements. a CEO told a German hebdomadally Center Saturday within an locate that the A380 will not become delivered until November 2006. He said that a ageing 747-400s would have to become saved flying hanker & that a delays has "greatly upsets our forecasts with regard to capacity". Additionally, a delays would drive disruptions within expert training videos flight crew & engineers. The clause in the sales contract allows SIA to search redress for late delivery. A company might today focus on the delivery of 19 777-300ER since the 777 will be delivered earlier than than a Airbus aircraft.

On August 152005, Virgin Atlantic, which flies the Kangaroo route between Australia and the UK via Hong Kong, denied it is within talks section creator Singapore Airlines all about extending its code sharing arrangements from either Singapore to Sydney. Virgin Atlantic, 49% owned by Singapore Airlines, began flying between Sydney & a UK via Hong Kong within December. A London-Heathrow to Hong Kong route is usually doing easily but not a Hong Kong-Sydney sector.

Currently, SIA is inside talks by using Airbus for compensation all over a delays of redeeming a A380. A airline's Vice-President for Public Affairs says that this is the better guide however would non rule out the causa against Airbus. SIA is non generating any details however sooner reports say that it could search to a higher degree Me$6 million around compensation. One of a issues that SIA face is training treat a high rider loads when you took a affected time period & a airline will keep close at hand to extend a lease of its 747s until a arrival of A380.